LLevelNews
cultureAdvanced1 min read11/3/2026

Exeter Defied England's Easing Attitudes Toward Witchcraft

New historical research reveals Exeter's unusually hard-line approach to witchcraft, including prosecutions of benign practitioners who used magic to investigate petty crime.

New historical research reveals a contrast between Exeter and much of England in their treatment of witchcraft. As attitudes softened across most of the country, the city continued its pursuit of accused witches.

Exeter's prosecutions extended to so-called service magicians, local practitioners who used magic to investigate petty crimes. Their activities were benign rather than intended to cause harm.

Nevertheless, these practitioners became targets of the authorities. Their prosecution illustrates the reach of Exeter's hard-line approach, which encompassed even those whose magical services were directed toward solving minor crimes.

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