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environmentIntermediate2 min read7/8/2026

Study warns of high energy use by AI agents

A KAIST study says AI agents use much more electricity than chatbots. It also says wider use of these systems could increase pressure on data centres and power grids.

A study led by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, or KAIST, has measured the electricity use of AI agents. It is one of the first studies to do this with clear numbers. The researchers found that AI agents can use up to 136.5 times more energy per query than chatbots. In tests on a large language model with 70 billion parameters, one complex agent query used an average of 348.41 watt-hours of electricity. Another system, called LATS, used 62.1 times more GPU energy than a standard chatbot. The study also found that AI agents can take up to 153.7 times longer to answer. According to the researchers, GPUs often spend more than half their time waiting for other tools or websites. They say AI agents could create serious pressure on electricity networks if their use grows widely.

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